% Created 2026-04-02 22:26:15 by https://text2bib.org. Algorithm version 2025-07-11 16:23:57.

@article{an26,
  author = {Arch, D. A. N. and Nylund-Gibson, K.},
  year = {2026},
  title = {Unmodeled DIF in Latent Class Analysis: Consequences for Class Enumeration},
  journal = {Methods in Psychology},
  volume = {14},
  pages = {100243},
}

@article{am14,
  author = {Asparouhov, T. and Muthén, B.},
  year = {2014},
  title = {Auxiliary variables in mixture modeling: Three-step approaches using Mplus},
  journal = {Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal},
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  doi = {10.1080/10705511.2014.915181},
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@article{am21,
  author = {Asparouhov, T. and Muthén, B.},
  year = {2021},
  title = {Auxiliary variables in mixture modeling: Using the BCH method in Mplus to estimate a distal outcome model and an arbitrary second model},
  journal = {Mplus Web Note},
  volume = {21},
  pages = {1-22},
}

@article{b24,
  author = {Bakk, Z.},
  year = {2024},
  title = {Latent Class Analysis with Measurement Invariance Testing: Simulation Study to Compare Overall Likelihood Ratio vs Residual Fit Statistics Based Model Selection},
  journal = {Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal},
  volume = {31},
  number = {2},
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  doi = {10.1080/10705511.2023.2233115},
}

@article{bk21,
  author = {Bakk, Z. and Kuha, J.},
  year = {2021},
  title = {Relating latent class membership to external variables: An overview},
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  doi = {10.1111/bmsp.12227},
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@book{cl10,
  author = {Collins, L. M. and Lanza, S. T.},
  year = {2010},
  title = {Latent class and latent transition analysis},
  subtitle = {With applications in the social, behavioral, and health sciences},
  address = {Hoboken},
  publisher = {Wiley},
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}

@article{f15,
  author = {Finch, W. H.},
  year = {2015},
  title = {A comparison of statistics for assessing model invariance in latent class analysis},
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@article{g74,
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@article{hw18,
  author = {Hallquist, M. N. and Wiley, J. F.},
  year = {2018},
  title = {MplusAutomation: An R package for facilitating large-scale latent variable analyses in Mplus},
  journal = {Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal},
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  doi = {10.1080/10705511.2017.1402334},
}

@article{in17,
  author = {Ing, M. and Nylund-Gibson, K.},
  year = {2017},
  title = {The importance of early attitudes toward mathematics and science},
  journal = {Teachers College Record: The Voice of Scholarship in Education},
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  number = {5},
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@article{jtmbv19,
  author = {Janssen, R. and Tuerlinckx, F. and Meulders, M. and Bakk, Z. and Vermunt, J. K.},
  year = {2019},
  title = {The detection and modeling of direct effects in latent class analysis},
  journal = {Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal},
  volume = {26},
  number = {5},
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  doi = {10.1080/10705511.2018.1562924},
}

@incollection{m13,
  author = {Masyn, K. E.},
  year = {2013},
  title = {Latent class analysis and finite mixture modeling},
  booktitle = {The Oxford handbook of quantitative methods},
  booksubtitle = {Statistical analysis},
  editor = {T. D. Little},
  address = {Oxford},
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@article{m17,
  author = {Masyn, K. E.},
  year = {2017},
  title = {Measurement invariance and differential item functioning in latent class analysis with stepwise multiple indicator multiple cause modeling},
  journal = {Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal},
  volume = {24},
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  pages = {180-197},
  doi = {10.1080/10705511.2016.1254049},
}

@article{m21,
  author = {Miller, J.},
  year = {2021},
  title = {Longitudinal Study of {A}merican Youth, 1987-1994, 2007-2011, 2014-2017},
  journal = {Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor]},
  volume = {01},
  pages = {2021-06},
  doi = {10.3886/ICPSR30263.v7},
}

@article{ma06,
  author = {Muthén, B. and Asparouhov, T.},
  year = {2006},
  title = {Item response mixture modeling: Application to tobacco dependence criteria},
  journal = {Addictive Behaviors},
  volume = {31},
  number = {6},
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@article{ma11,
  author = {Muthén, B. and Asparouhov, T.},
  year = {2011},
  title = {LTA in Mplus: Transition probabilities influenced by covariates},
  journal = {Mplus Web Notes},
  volume = {13},
  pages = {1-30},
}

@online{m25,
  author = {Muthén, B.},
  year = {2025},
  title = {Using Mplus to investigate direct effects in latent class analysis (Mplus Web Talk No. 9)},
  url = {https://www.statmodel.com},
  urldate = {2025-06-01},
  month = {10},
}

@article{nam07,
  author = {Nylund, K. L. and Asparouhov, T. and Muthén, B. O.},
  year = {2007},
  title = {Deciding on the number of classes in latent class analysis and growth mixture modeling: A Monte Carlo simulation study},
  journal = {Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal},
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  pages = {535-569},
  doi = {10.1080/10705510701575396},
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@article{ngqf14,
  author = {Nylund-Gibson, K. and Grimm, R. and Quirk, M. and Furlong, M.},
  year = {2014},
  title = {A latent transition mixture model using the three-step specification},
  journal = {Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal},
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  pages = {439-454},
  doi = {10.1080/10705511.2014.915375},
}

@article{nc18,
  author = {Nylund-Gibson, K. and Choi, A. Y.},
  year = {2018},
  title = {Ten frequently asked questions about latent class analysis},
  journal = {Translational Issues in Psychological Science},
  volume = {4},
  number = {4},
  pages = {440-461},
  doi = {10.1037/tps0000176},
}

@article{or17,
  author = {Olivera-Aguilar, M. and Rikoon, S. H.},
  year = {2017},
  title = {Assessing Measurement Invariance in Multiple-Group Latent Profile Analysis},
  journal = {Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal},
  volume = {25},
  number = {3},
  pages = {439-452},
  doi = {10.1080/10705511.2017.1408015},
}

@phdthesis{t21,
  author = {Talley, A. E.},
  year = {2021},
  title = {Misspecification of longitudinal measurement invariance within the latent transition analysis framework},
  address = {University of Texas Repositories},
  school = {University of Texas Repositories},
  url = {https://repositories.lib.utexas.edu/items/129923a9-6544-42fe-a462-5062765eb8ac},
}

@article{v10,
  author = {Vermunt, J. K.},
  year = {2010},
  title = {Latent class modeling with covariates: Two improved three-step approaches},
  journal = {Political Analysis},
  volume = {18},
  number = {4},
  pages = {450-469},
  doi = {10.1093/pan/mpq025},
}

