<record>
    <language>eng</language>
    <publisher>TQMP</publisher>
    <journalTitle>The Quantitative Methods for Psychology</journalTitle>
    <eissn>1913-4126</eissn>
    <publicationDate>2026-09-20</publicationDate>
    <volume>22</volume>
    <issue>2</issue>
    <startPage>102</startPage>
    <endPage>118</endPage>
	<doi>10.20982/tqmp.22.2.p102</doi>
    <documentType>article</documentType>
    <title language="eng">Conducting Meta-Analysis of Single Proportions Using R: A Practical Tutorial for Behavioral Researchers</title>

    <authors>
      <author>
        <name>Yadav, Vikas</name>
        <email>drvikasyadav@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliationId>a</affiliationId>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Trushna, Tanwi</name>
        <email>drvikasyadav@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliationId>a</affiliationId>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Goel, Akhil Dhanesh</name>
        <email>drvikasyadav@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliationId>b</affiliationId>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Mandal, Uday Kumar</name>
        <email>drvikasyadav@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliationId>a</affiliationId>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Sabde, Yogesh Damodar</name>
        <email>drvikasyadav@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliationId>a</affiliationId>
      </author>
    </authors>

    <affiliationsList>
      <affiliationName affiliationId="1">ICMR National Institute for Research in Environmental Health (ICMR-NIREH), Bhopal, India</affiliationName>
      <affiliationName affiliationId="2">All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Jodhpur, India</affiliationName>
    </affiliationsList>

    <abstract language="eng">
       Meta-analysis is a powerful statistical tool that combines results from multiple studies to produce a pooled estimate, providing a clearer, more accurate picture of the research question. In behavioral research, meta-analysis of single proportions, such as the prevalence of specific behaviors or psychological conditions, is particularly useful for quantifying behavioral patterns across diverse populations. This article offers a practical guide to conducting meta-analyses of single proportions in R. Using the R package ‘meta’, this guide explains how to conduct a meta-analysis using the Generalized Linear Mixed Model (GLMM) approach, perform subgroup, sensitivity and meta-regression analyses, and detect publication bias. The step-by-step R scripts provided are designed to make meta-analysis accessible to behavioral researchers with varying levels of statistical expertise, particularly in low-resource settings. By synthesizing data from multiple smaller studies, meta-analysis helps bridge critical knowledge gaps and supports the development of evidence-based behavioral research and intervention strategies. To support the reproducibility of the analyses, the R script and a sample dataset are available in a GitHub repository.  
    </abstract>

    <fullTextUrl format="pdf">https://www.tqmp.org/RegularArticles/vol22-2/p102/p102.pdf</fullTextUrl>

    <keywords language="eng">    
      <keyword>Prevalence; Meta-regression; Publication bias; Sensitivity analysis; Subgroup analysis; Baujat Plot; Radial plot; funnel plot; forest plot; Doi plot</keyword>
      <keyword>R</keyword>
    </keywords>
  </record>